Automatic counter reverse



Jan. 15, 1946. H. T. AVERY 2,393,019

AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Filed July 29/1942 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 FlE5 l 0 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 0 STOP INVENTOR meow TA VEPY ATTORNEY Jan. 15, 1946. H, AVERY 2,393,019

AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Filed July 29, 1942 '7 Shee'ts-Sheet 2 Iii 1E5- E,

INVENTOR Hmo TA vmy ATTORNEYfi Jan. 15, 19 46. H. T. AVERY I 2,393,019

AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Filed' July 29, 1942 7, Shets-Sheet s FlE INVENTO I mp 734w" BY mllllllllmf ATTORNEY Jan. 15, 1946. H. 1'. AVERY AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Filed July 29, 1942 Fl [5. E-

7 Sheets-Sheet 4 meow 375223" 5 Y E N R O n A Jan. 15, 1946. H. 'r. AVERY 9 AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Filed July 29, 1942 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 F11 E, E-

INVENTOR HAmzp TAVEEY ATTORNEYS Jan. 15, 1946. H. 'r. AVERY AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Filed July 29, 1942 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 I INVENTOR H/wow TAvmY ATTORNEY5 Jan. 15, 1946 H. 'r. AVERY AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed July' 29, 1942 E l F Patented Jan. 15, 1946 AUTOMATIC COUNTER REVERSE MECHANISM Harold T. Avery, Oakland, Calif., assignor to Marchant Calculating Machine Company, a corporation of California Application July 29, 1942, Serial No. 452,719

11 Claims.

The present invention relates to calculating machines and the like having registering means to display factors and results of calculations, and has particular reference to a machine of this class capable of performing the four cardinal calculations, and wherein the registering means may be set to display the result of the calculation either as a true figure or as a complement of that figure.

It is well known that in order to attain a true figure registration in multiplication operations it is necessary that the dials of the quotient and multiplier register, commonly known as the counter dials, be driven in the same direction as the accumulator dials are driven, while to obtain a true figure registration of quotients in division operations it is necessary that the counter dials be driven in the opposite direction to that in which the accumulator dials are driven. On the other hand, in order to obtain a complementary registration of multipliers in multiplication operations, the counter dials must be driven in a direction opposite to that in which the accumulator dials are driven, while to obtain a complementary registration of quotients in division operations the counter dials must be driven in the same direction as the accumulator dials are driven.

Automatic control devices for insuring that the counter dials will be driven in the proper direction with respect to the accumulator dials'in any selected class of calculation have previously been provided. In general, such devices are effective to set the counter reversing mechanism as an incident to the initiation of each calculation and to restore it to its initial setting at the conclusion of each calculation. This requires that such devices include both a counter reverse setting means and a counter reverse restoring means, rendering them complex in construction and also resulting. in many useless operations of the setting means, the restoring means, and the counter reversing means, by reason of the fact that restoring and setting occur unnecessarily whenever calculations of the same class are performed in sequence.

It is the principal object of the present invention. to simplify the operation of automatic contrcl devices of this character by eliminating all unnecessary restoring operations A. further object of the invention is to provide for restoration of the counter reversing means only upon initiation of an operation requiring such restoration;

Alurther object of the invention is to'reduee the resistance to depression of a calculation initiation key.

The manner in which the above and otherobjects of the invention are accomplished will be readily understood on reference to the following specification when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a plan view or the calculating machine embodying the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view illustrating the setting clutch and controls therefor.

Figure 2A is a detail side view of the device operable during certain phases of division operations for causing engagement of the setting clutch. V

Figure 3 is a side view of the main clutch and controls therefor.

Figure 4 is a side view of the restore clutch and controls therefor.

Figure 5 is a side view of the motor circuit control associated with the main clutch and the setting clutch. I

Figures 6 and '7 are side views illustrating the mechanism for dipping and latching the accumulator register with its driving gears meshing with the actuator gears.

Figure 8 is a side view illustrating part of the division control mechanism, particularly that utilized in connection with controlcf the carriage shifting means. I

Figure 9 is a side view illustrating the control of the division control member by the division initiating key, the relationship between the division control member and the restore clutch mech= anism, and the means controlled by the accumulator register for tripping the main clutch dog latch.

Figure lo is a side view illustrating part of the stop keymechanism.

Figure 11 isa detail view illustrating part of the stop key mechanism and the division control mechanism.

Figure 12 is a side view illustrating the counter, the actuator therefor, and the control means for the counter actuator constructed in accordance with thepresent invention.

Figure 13 is an end view, partly in section, illustrating the drive train and the control train for the counter actuator, including the reversing unit.

General construction Since the machine in which the present invention is embodied in its preferred form i disclosed in detail in the Avery Patent 2,216,859, to which reference may be made for a full disclosure of the machine as a whole, only a brief description of the operation of the same will be included herein.

The machine is of the proportional gear, selective speed, type, wherein there is provided a series of gear combinations (not shown) of different gear ratios in each order. The usual banks of keys I80 (Figure l) are provided, one for each order, to control the connection of one of the gear combinations, depending on the value of a key depressed, to a cyclically operable actuator including a main clutch 428 (Figure 3) and thereby transmit rotation to a series of ordinally positioned drive gears I89 (Figure 6). During actuation, intermeshing gears 2H and 213 supported on pivot rods 212 and 210, respectively, carried by the carriage 250 and aligned with the various ordinal gears 189, are entrained with these ears to transmit rotation to accumulation dials 219 forming an accumulator register 318 (see Figure 1). As disclosed in the above mentioned Avery Patent Number 2,216,659, tens carrying mechanism (not shown) of the duplexing type is provided to effect tens transfer.

The ratios of the various above mentioned gear combinations are such that for each cycle of operation of the actuator, the dials 219 will each be driven at a rate of speed proportionate to the value of the depressed key I in line there with, plus an added increment of one-tenth of the amount of rotation of the next lower order dial. Thus, during each cycle of operation of the main clutch 428 an amount corresponding to the amount set up in the keyboard will be entered into the accumulator register 318 and, through mechanism to be disclosed hereinafter, the number of cycles of operation of the main clutch in each carriage position will be entered into appropriate dials I815 (Figure 12) of a counter register 1800 (see Figure 1) so that during division the counter register I800 serves to register the quotient of a problem, while during multiplication the register i800 registers the multiplier and, during addition, this register registers the number of additions performed.

Setting clutch control Engagement of the main clutch is effected by a setting clutch 430 (Figure 2) keyed on a setting shaft 431 and adapted to be driven by the machine motor (not shown), when engaged. The setting clutch 430 is engaged through the instrumentality of any of a series of operation control keys such as the division key 918, and the add bar 800 (Figure l) and, when so engaged, efiects certain preliminary operations incident to the commencement of a calculation under power of the machine motor, besides causing engagement of the main clutch to eifect actuation.

The setting clutch is normally held disengaged by a clutch dog 394 (Figure 2) which is keyed on a rockable shaft SM and is urged clockwise by a spring 522 tensioned between the machine frame and the dog so as to urge its rightmost end, as viewed in Figure 2, into its illustrated position wherein it seats in one of a pair of diametrically opposed notches formed in the clutch 430, and holds the clutch disengaged from the motor drive.

To permit operation of the setting clutch by any one of several operation control mechanisms, a depressible operating bar 503 is provided which is supported by a parallel link arrangement comprising a lever 504 pivoted to the machine frame at 598 and a plate 585 pivoted to the frame at 501.

A spring 510 tensioned between the machine framework and the lever 504 normally maintains the bar in its illustrated raised position. A bell crank 512 pivoted to the plate 505 at 5I3 is normally held by means of a tension spring 516, extending between the bell crank 5l2 and the bar 503, in a position wherein a notch formed on the lower end thereof embraces an ear 515 on the clutch dog 394 so that upon depression of the bar 503 the bell crank 5l2 will rock the dog 394 out of the engaged notch of the setting clutch 430 causing the clutch to rotate the setting shaft 43l.

Mechanism (not shown) is provided to release the crank 5l2 from the ear 5I5 during the first cycle of operation of the setting clutch so as to limit this clutch to a single cycle of operation regardless of how long the bar 503 is held depressed, and means (also not shown) are provided for closing the motor circuit upon rocking of the clutch dog 394. This means is actuated by a shaft 386 (Figure 5) having lever 396 secured thereto and overlying the clutch dog 394 so as to be rocked thereby.

Main clutch control The main clutch 428 (Figure 3) is normally held disengaged by a clutch dog 395 pivoted on a. shaft 6H and urged into contact with one of a plurality of diametricall opposed notches in the clutch by a spring 612 tensioned between the ma.- chine frame and a toggle linkage 610 connected to the clutch dog 395.

To effect engagement of the main clutch under control of the setting clutch a cam 141 is keyed on the setting shaft 41 and engages a cam follower roller 145 mounted on a lever 146 pivoted on a shaft 501 and spring urged into engagement with the cam. An interponent 603 is pivotally mounted at 604 on the lever 146 and is normally held in the position illustrated in Figure 3 by a tension spring 6 l3 extending between ears formed on the interponent and the lever 146, respectively. The interponent 583 has a tip 5 l 5 which is adapted to engage a notch 616 on the main clutch dog 395 and thereby, when the shaft 431 is rotated, rock the dog 395 out from whichever notch in the main clutch 428 it was seated and thereby cause the main clutch to transmit rotation from the motor drive to the actuator mechanism including the gears [89 (Figure 6).

To provide for continued multicyclic operation of the main clutch in certain calculations, as, for example, division, a latch 632 (Figure 3) is provided which is pinned to a rockable shaft 826 and urged clockwise by spring 633 into engagement with an car 620 on the clutch dog 395. When the clutch dog 395 is rocked clockwise in division and other calculation operations a roller 634 mounted on the upper end of the latch 632 moves into latching engagement with the under edge of ear 620 and thereby holds the main clutch dog 395 from moving into engagement with the main clutch 428.

The main clutch dog 395 also maintains the motor circuit completed during operation of the main clutch 428. Upon rocking of the dog 395 to effect engagement of the main clutch an extension 408 thereon (Figure 5) engages an ear 401 on the aforementioned lever 398 to rock this lever clockwise and thereby close the motor circuit.

Dipping of accumulator register Upon rotation of the setting shaft 4: and in advance of actuation by the main clutch 428, the various accumulator drive gears 21I (Figure 6) ammo carried by "the sh'i ft'able 2-59 (Figure 1-) are enmeshed with the aligned actuator drive gears ff Bl descr'ibed hereinbefore, this being :accomplished by cams, one of which is shown at 514 keyed on the setting shaft n31.

The various sets of gears 211 and 273, as wen as other elements (not shown) of the accumuleft'or register, are carried on a series of plates man pivotedbymea ns ma red 262 to the main seat "of the carriage, and an are connected at their "rightmost ends, as Viewed Figure 6, t a comments-i1 269. inean s for raising and lowering the bail to eifect engagement and disengagement of the "gears 2-11 and t89-eomprisesa pair'of llhk'sfoiie of whichis shown'a-t f liflslidableover 56! en spaced "frame 'plates'of the machine. Each ll'nk is p'r'ov'ided "with rollers "55E engaging the bail zwenopposite side's thereofandls urged epwsi'uiy 'bya sprin 569 tensioned between the links and -a pin on the machine frame. The links 564:; are pivoted to cam 'follovver levers 51:0 rockable on a shaft 225, the levers 510 having rollers T3 engaging the cams 5T so that upon rotations: the 's'haft43l, the followers 510 and links 566 are moved to positivel pull down the b all-=2li9 ag'ainst'the action of the'sprlngs 569.

Means are'provided to latch the "accumulator register in its lower-position during actuation. This' mea'ns includeslatch levers 515 pivoted at 516 to the machine'frame and urgedby sprin sSi 9 lnto'latchi'n'g engagement with 'ears'5l'8 on the cam follower levers 510. When the various pl'ates 256 and the mechanism carried thereby are dipped-the 'ea'rs 518 ride over the noses '51! of the man levers -515 and are'latched thereben'eath,

thus ret'aining'the gear 21! in mesh with the actuator gears I89 until termination of operation of the*mainclutch at'which time the latches 515 willbe'rele'asedas will be described presently.

Referringto Figures 6 and '7,-the means torreleasing the latches- 515 comprises levers 539 pinned 'ona'rockable shaft coaxial with a shaft-58 1. On

oneofthe levers'539 is a stud 535 engaged by an arm 58!) pinned to shaft 58 I. Alsopinned to shaft 58! is an arm 584 engaged'byan real-592 on an ar'rn"59l pivotally supported on a shaft 590 'and 5 provided with an extension adapted to be engaged b y a roller 593 carried by a supporting disc 100A which is fixed toa sleeve 594 rotatably mounted on a'shaft 649. This sleeve'594 is'driven by a separate clutch which lsoperated as "an incident to terminationpf main clutch operations and is "known as the restore clutch.

'gages the pin 536 on the juxtaposed'lever 539. "Lateral extensions 583 On the levers- 539 engage androck tails formed on the latches 515 releasing the ears 518'and allowing the spring 569 to return the accumulator register mechanism to'an upper position.

The sleeve'594 of the restore clutch 190 carries a cam 596 (Figure 6) which is employed to prevent the carriage 'from rising too rapidly under the'actl'on of the spring 569 whenever the latches 515" are released. -The'-cam" 596 is engaged by a cam follower lever 59! fixed to=a-rockable shaft 600. "A pairoranns 599mm nxedto'the shaft son are 'g'ioined by pin and slot connections M2 to the links 566 so that the rate of rise of the accumulator register under the pull "of springs 58!! is no greater than that permitted hy rotation of the cam 596. g g

The restore clutch ""10 (Figures *4 and 6), :besides effecting release of the carriage latch :levers 515 and controlling the rate of return of the *bail 269 and "parts of the accumulatorregister-to their upper "positions also conditions certain of the division control mechanism, as will appear :hereinafter, under the section entitled Division control. The restore clutch ls jointly controlled by the accumulator register dipping mechanism and by the main clutch dog in sucha way that whenever the accumulator register is in its lower position and the main clutch dog 395 is seated :in a'notchof 'the main'clutch, the restore-clutch will engage and complete one cycle of operation.

' The restore clutch is similar in internal construction to that disclosed in'the-patent-tmFriden Number 1,643,710 issued 'September Z'I, 1927, and is "directly'controlled by an extending :nose 102 (Figure 4) on aclutch releaseidog inthe .form

of a bell crank 405 which is .freely supportedeon the shaft 600.

An M-shaped lever IE3 is ;pro vided to control the clutchreleasedog 405sand has one foot thereof pivotally mounted in-.the shaft 600. A short arm 1-94 -.extending:from the lever 103 is provided with a tenon on which-is positioned a compression spring 705 extending between the arm 104 and a tenononthe-leitarm of the clutch releasedog 405.

An arm '122 keyed to the shaftlfiflll and thus rocked counter-clockwise by -.dipping =movement of the accumulator, is connectedto the M-shaped lever 103 by a combined compression-expansion link unit 123, as disclosed in detail in the=-above mentioned-Avery Patent"2,216,659. The linkumt 1 23 is composed of-a pair of links 'll5and1l6, the former pivotedat one end-thereof on anstud mounted on the arm I22 and the latter link'llfi pivoted at one end thereof ona studextending from the lever I03. Thetwolinks sliderelative to each other and have elongatedslots at the free ends thereof each slidable over the ,pivotal stud for the otherlink. YA compression spring" 4 is inserted in a pair of coextensive apertures formed in the two links, being positioned over opposed tenons extending from eachhnk, and thereby opposes any w attempt to lengthen or shorten the link unit beyond-its normal length illustrated in Figure 4.

Now, at the start ofa calculation, and as the setting clutch is rotated, the main clutch dog 395 is withdrawn fromcontact with the main clutch and extension 408 of the dog 395 is withdrawn from beneath an ear H0 onaa latch lever 'Hll pivoted to the machineframeandurged counter-clockwise by a spring H1 tensioned between the latch lever and the machine frame. Thelatch 10! is therefore rocked counter-clockwise andan ear H8 thereon is rocked into a notch H9 formed inthe' M-shaped member103-to prevent counter-clockwise movement :of lever 163 until the main clutch-has been disengaged by reseating of its dog 395 inone of the fullvcycle notches of the clutch 428. The loweringof the accumulator register mechanism (Figure :6)

-however,tends to engage the restore clutch-even before the main clutch engages andta second "restraining means -is,provided to prevent uthis shelf 120 overlying one end of a bell crank 12l, pivoted on the shaft 51 I, and having a roller 101 at the other end thereof in engagement with a cam 108 keyed on the setting shaft 431. On rotation of the setting clutch, therefore, the bell crank 12I is rocked to raise the lever 103 and thus insure that the ear 118 of the latch member 10l will be able to engage the notch H9 properly when the main clutch is engaged. As the setting clutch continues through a single cycle of operation, the cams 514 (Figure 6) effect dipping of the accumulator register mechanism and, consequently, the shaft 600 is rocked counter-clockwise. Therefore, the arm 122 (Figure 4) keyed to the shaft 600, is lowered and the link unit 123 is lengthened against the opposition of its spring H4. The parts remain so positioned with the spring 114 compressed until the main clutch dog 395 is permitted to reseat in a notch of the clutch 428 whereupon the extension 408 thereon strikes the ear 1 I of the latch lever 10!, rocking it clockwise and removing its lug 1 I8 from the notch 119 of the lever 103. Spring 1l4 then expands, shortening the link unit 123 and rocking the member 103 counter-clockwise to carry the left leg (Figure 4) of lever 103 down against the leftwardly extending arm of the bell crank 405 to rock this lever counter-clockwise and remove the nose 102 thereon from engagement with the restore clutch 100, thereby enabling the clutch to become engaged.

Operation of the restore clutch, thus initiated, causes the latches 515 (Figure 6) to be released in the manner described in connection with Figures 6 and '1 and controls the rate of rise of the links 506 through the cam 596, as previously described, enabling the springs 569 to rock the shaft 600 and arm 122 (Figure 4) This movement of arm 122 tends to compress the spring 1I4 which, being stronger than the spring 105, transmits a rocking movement to the link 123 and lever 103 to compress the spring 105 until the nose 102 of the restore clutch dog 405 can reenter into an aperture of the housing of the restore clutch 100, whereupon the restore clutch becomes disengaged and the mechanisms are brought to rest in the position illustrated in Figure 4.

The restore clutch dog 405, when moved counter-clockwise to effect engagement of the restore clutch 100, causes the motor circuit to be closed. This is accomplished by the leftwardly extending arm of the dog 405 (see Figures 4 and which engages the ear 401 on the lever 395 and rocks the shaft 386 clockwise to close the circuit of the motor.

Division control As disclosed in detail in the above mentioned Avery Patent Number 2,216,659, division is performed by setting up the dividend in the accumulator register '3I8, as by the usual adding operation, and then setting up the divisor in the keyboard, and depressing the division initiating key 910 (Figures 1, 9, and 11). The machine thereupon carries out automatically the operation of dividing the divisor into the dividend and registering the quotient in the counter register I800 carried by the shiftable carriage 250.

The division operation consists of successive subtractions of the divisor from those digits of the dividend which are registered in orders of the accumulator aligned with the portion of the selecting mechanism containing the divisor, and which may be called the effective dividend.

The machine continues to subtract until the remainder in the effective dividend" portion of the accumulator is reduced to a value substantially less than half the divisor whereupon the division control mechanism is automatically tripped for stopping the subtraction. Since the machine is arranged to stop actuation only in full cycle position, it proceeds through whatever fraction of a. cycle may be necessary, after trip-off, in order to complete the particular cycle of negative actuation then in process, which causes the machine to subtract a corresponding fraction of the divisor (which fraction may be any amount up to the whole divisor) from the amount of the dividend remainder at the time of trip-off. Since that amount was at the time of trip-01f substantially less than the divisor, the remainder at the end of this negative cycle may be either more or less than zero depending on whether the trip-off occurred early or late in the cycle of subtraction. If the remainder is less than zero the machine will, of course, be in an overdrafted condition.

Means are provided to sense the condition of the machine at this time and if it is in an overdrafted condition the sensing means will automatically cause a subsequent plus actuation cycle to be instituted to correct the overdrafted condition after which the carriage is automatically shifted one step to the left. However, if the remainder has not been reduced to less than zero at the end of the cycle the sensing mechanism will not effect the corrective plus actuation cycle but the carriage will, nevertheless, be shifted one step to the left.

As the carriage is automatically shifted on to the left, additional dividend digits in the accumulator register are successively brought into alignment with the part of the actuator mechanism controlled by the portion of the keyboard upon which the divisor is set and the above cycle of operations will continue until the carriage reaches its leftmost position. Since the construction and operation of the division control mechanism is described in detail in the above Avery Patent Number 2,216,659, only a brief description of the mechanism will be given herein.

The division initiating key 910 (Figure 11) is mounted on a key stem 91I supported by a pair of parallel levers 912 and 913 pivotally mounted on the machine frame. A roller 914 on the bottom end of the key stem 91! normally lies in front of a division control member 915 (see Figure 9). The member 915 is pivotally mounted on a shaft 916 and is urged clockwise by a strong spring 911 tensioned between an arm formed on the member 915 and a pin on the machine framework, thus normally holding the ke 910 in it upper illustrated position by virtue of the friction created by the engagement of the rear face of member 915 with the roller 914.

When the division key is depressed, the roller 914 passes beneath the face 918 on the control member 915, allowing the spring 911 to rock the member 915 clockwise, whereupon a roller 919 at the top of the member 915 strikes the upper edge of the main operating bar 503 (Figure 2) and depresses the bar to effect engagement of the setting clutch 430 as described hereinbefore.

As the key 910 i depressed, an ear 980 (Figure 11) on the key supporting lever 913 is engaged by the latching shoulder 98! of a latch 982 pivoted on a shaft I222 and pressed against the ear by a tension spring 983 extending between an oflset portion of the latch 982 and a frame pin. Thus, the latch 982 becomes effective to hold the division key depressed.

latch against the ear 3|1 of arm 316a.

The operation of the setting clutch 430 (Figure 2), initiated by the division control member 915, asdescrlbed in the abovementioned Avery patent, effects dipping or the accumulator register and operation of the main clutch 428 (Figure 3). As the setting clutch operates to depress the links 566 (Figure 6) in the manner described hereinabove, the arms 599 are rocked to likewise rock the shaft 600 to which is attached an arm H. A link l1l3 (Figures 6 and 12) is pivoted to the arm I1 and is pivoted at its lower end by means of a stud I112 to an arm 2090 free on a frame pin 2091. Thus, the link I113 is moved to the left during the setting. clutch cycle and a roller l1l2' on the stud I112 engages and rocks a lever 315 free on the pin 2091. The lever 3l5 is connected by a. relatively heavy spring 316 to an ear 3l1 of an arm 3l0a which is fastened to the shaft 916 which, as will be described hereinafter, is rocked clockwise by the key 910 upon depression thereof. The spring 3l6 and lover 3l5 are so arranged that during depression of the division key, which results in clockwise rocking of the arm 318a from the position illustrated in Figure 12, the spring 316 will not be tensioned and will be ineffective to resist depression of the division key but will be moved by the arm 318a to position the lever 3|5 directly in front of the roller l1l2' on the stud 1H2. Thus, upon leftward movement of the roller l1l2 during the succeeding setting clutch cycle, the lever 3l5 will be rocked counter-clockwise, tensioning the spring 316 and tending to return the division key to its upper position.

Means are pro ided to latch the lever H5 in its counter-clockwise rocked position only during division operations. A spring 320 is tensioned between an ear I806 on the upper end of arm 310a and the tail of a latch 3.21 pivoted on the shaft 916 so as tonormally hold the tail of the The latch 321 has a latching shoulder 322 adapted to fall in behind the ear 323 of lever 5H5 when the latter is rocked by the roller l1l2' to hold the lever in a counter-clockwise rocked position, wherein the spring 316 is maintained tensioned. F m in ma hine operations other than division, the arm 318a will remain in its illustrated position since the division key is not depressed and the latch 32! will likewise remain in its illustrated position out of latching relation with the car 323. It will be seen from the above that when the division key is depressed, rocking the arm 318a and latch 32l clockwise. the first setting cycle will cause the roller I112 to rock the lever 1H5 counter-clockwise, tensioning the spring 316. until the car 323 is latched by the latch 32!. In division calculations and after the main clutch dog 3.95 is rocked to institute operation of the main clutch, the spring 633 (Figure 3) will become active to hold the latch 632 in latching engagement with the clutch dog 395 to cause multicyclic operation of the main clutch. The actuator mechanism including the gears 109 (Figure 6) is conditioned to operate in a subtractive dimotion by the depression of the division key 910 in a manner described in the above Avery patent so that the divisor set up on the keyboard will be subtracted one or more times from the dividend remainder appearing in the accumulator register. Sensing mechanism is continuously effective throughout the series of subtractive operations effected in each shifted position of the carriage to compare the continuously changing remainder with the divisor and to operate the automatic controls for terminating the subtractive opera-.

tions'when that remainder becomes substantially less than the divisor. This same sensing mechanism is subsequently employed in each carriage position to ascertain Whether or not an overdraft has occurred. The sensing mechanism comprises a sensing lever 901 under control of each order of the keyboard (plus two additional levers located one and two orders to the left, respectively) each of which levers is arranged to cooperate with related mechanism positioned by the corresponding accumulator dial, but only the sensing lever controlled by the keyboard order which contains the highest significant digit of the divisor, and all sensing levers to the left thereof are permitted to come into operation. Means (not shown) is provided to hold the various sensing levers to the right of the said sensing lever out of controlling position. The orders in which the sensing levers are thus permitted to come into operation will be referred to as the controlling orders.

As more fully described in the aforesaid Avery patent, during rotation of the active accumulator register dials 219 (Figure 9), a snail cam 28I connected to each of the dials will be rotated in a clockwise direction, and a cam follower 315 pivoted on the rod 212 and following its respective cam by means of a roller 3l6 will depress a shelf formed on a sensing lever 031 pivotally supported at 9332, thus rocking the lever 901 clockwise. A foot 906 on one or more of the levers SM is normally engaged during division by a division control bail 901 pivoted at 942 to the machine frame and urged clockwise by a spring 944 tensioned between the machine frame and anarm on the bail, 901. A link 2H5 is connected between an arm on the bail 901 and a lever 21 I8 pivoted at 2| I9 to the machine frame. The lever 2H8 is connected through a pin and slot connection to an arm 2120 pinned on a shaft 2l2l.

Referring to Figure 3, a bell crank 2013, also pinned on the shaft 2l2l, has a leftwardly extending arm underlying an ear 2I24 of the main clutch dog latch 632, so as to engage and rock the latch 632 out from under the ear 620 of the main clutch dog 305 upon tripping of the bail 901 by the sensing levers L The position of the pivot 902 (Figure 9) of each of the controlling sensing levers 90! is controlled by the size of the digits in the controlling keyboard orders containing the divisor, as disclosed in detail in the above mentioned Avery Patent Number 2,216,659. That is, the position of each pivot 902 in the controlling orders is adjusted in a substantially vertical direction by an amount dependent upon the value of the divisor as set in the corresponding keyboard order, this amount being such that when the remainder in the accumulator dials is reduced to approximately one-half of the divisor, the cam 28! in the controlling order of the accumulator will have forced its cam follower 3 l 5 and, consequently, the corresponding sensing lever 90I, to a position wherein the foot 906 on the sensing lever 90! passes above the rightwardly extending finger of the bail 901, permitting the spring 944 to rock the bail 901 clockwise and effect release of the latch 632 (Figure 3) so as to stop the main clutch.

It will be recalled that the main clutch dog 395 (Figures 4 and 5), when rocked home by its spring 612 will trip the latch 10! and allow the now extended link unit 123 to contract and rock the lever 103 and the restore clutch dog 405 counterclockwise to cause engagement of the restore clutch.

During the restore clutch cycle and while th accumulator register is being raised, a link 046 (Figure 9) is moved to the left by a earn 049 driven by the restore clutch 100. A lever 841 pivoted on the shaft 916 and pivotally connected to the link 846 is rocked counter-clockwise. This lever 841 has a notched bell crank I042 pivotally mounted thereon, and adapted to engage an ear I021 extending from the division control mem ber 915, so as to rock the member slightly further counter-clockwise than is illustrated in Figures 8 and 9, wherein it may be latched by a latch I050 to be described hereinafter.

A second bell crank I044, freely mounted on the shaft 916, has one end thereof provided with an elongated slot embracing a pin I046 on the bell crank I 042. A spring I045 tensioned between the other end of the bell crank I044 and the frame holds the bell crank I042 in position to engage the extension I021 during the first part of the movement of the cam 849, providing the division control member 915 has been rocked clockwise of its illustrated position by spring 911 wherein the ear I021 is located at I021a, but causes the bell crank I042 to be rocked counter-clockwise relative to the lever 841 upon continued movement of the cam 849 (if the member 915 is maintained in its illustrated position), so as to underride and miss the ear I021. Thus, since the member 915 is in its clockwise rocked position during the repeated subtraction of the divisor from the dividend, the bell crank I042 will engage the extension I021 and will rock the member 915 counterclockwise until an ear I052 thereof is latched by a latchlever I050 (Figure 8) which is pivoted at the left end thereof (in a manner not shown) to the machine frame and spring-pressed downwardly.

The division control member 915 is pivotally connected at I065 to a link I054 (Figures 2A and 9), which is urged counter-clockwise relative to the member 915 by a tension spring I054a extending between the link and the member 915. Link I054 has a shoulder I055 adapted to engage an ear I056 on a bell crank I051 pivoted on a pin M and normally held in its illustrated position by a tension spring I064 extending between the bell crank and the machine frame. An ear I058 (see also Figure 2) on the bell crank I051 overlies the setting clutch operating bar 503.

When the member 915 is first rocked clockwise upon depression of the division key 910, the link I054 is carried rightward, thereby to allow the shoulder I055 to drop to a position behind the ear I056 on the bell crank I051. Now, upon the succeeding restore clutch cycle, the cam 849 (Figure 9) causes the member 915 to be rocked counter-clockwise back to its original position and during this time the shoulder I055 of the link I054 engages the ear I056 to rock the bell crank I051 clockwise against the action of the sprin I064, causing the ear I058 to depress the setting clutch operating bar 503 (Figure 2) and initiate a corrective cycle as described in detail in the above mentioned Avery Patent Number 2,216,659, to correct for an overstroke if such has occurred. Means (not shown) are provided to release the link I054 from engagement with the ear I056 of the bell crank I051 during the succeeding setting clutch cycle so as to allow the parts to return to their illustrated position.

When the division control member 915 is rocked counter-clockwise by the action of the restore clutch 100, cam 849, link 846, lever 841, and the bell crank I042, it is retained in a leftward position by a latch lever I050 (Figure 8) which is pivoted at the left thereof in a manner not shown to the machine frame and is spring pressed downward to engage an ear I052 on the division control member. The member 915 is thus held in this position during the remainder of the division operation in that particular order.

Operation of the restore clutch 100, furthermore, returns the division control bail 901 to substantially the position illustrated in Figure 9, so that it may be relatched by the various blocking tails 906 of the sensing levers if an overdraft has occurred.

Since the blocking tails 906 had been raised clear of division control bail 901 in all controlling orders of the machine at the time the bail was released to terminate negative operation (due to the remainder then being substantially less than the divisor), and, since the only change in dial registration subsequent to trip-off has been a further subtraction of a fractional part of the divisor, the remainder will now either be still less than it was at the time of trip-off (in which case blocking tails 906 will be raised even further clear of bail 901 and the ball will be free to be again rocked clockwise through its complete path of movement by the spring 944 to prevent a subsequent corrective plus cycle of actuation, as will be described presently), or an overdraft will have occurred bringing the higher order dails to register 9s, which being greater than the 0" divisor settings eifective above the highest order of the divisor will cause the blocking tails 906 to block bail 901.

For the purpose of returning the bail 901 to its counter-clockwise position, the link 846 is provided with an extension I060 (Figure 9) adapted, on leftward movement of the link, to rock an arm I06I pinned on the shaft 2I2I to which is also pinned the arm 2 I 20, thereby causing the members 2I I8 and 2I I5 to rock the bail 901 counter-clockwise. As positioned at the end of the restore cycle, the cam 849 is so proportioned as to permit the link 046 to be spring returned toward the right, as viewed in Figure 9 and, if the bail 901 is not held at this time by any of the ordinally arranged locking tails 906, it will be allowed to rock completely through its path of movement under the urge of the spring 944 and thus cause the bell crank 2013 (Figure 3) to engage a lug 945 on the interponent 603 and rock the same downward with respect to the cam follower lever 146 so that, during the succeeding second setting clutch cycle in which the follower 146 is rocked by the cam 141, the member 603 will not engage the main clutch dog 395 and main clutch operation will not occur, If, however, the bail 901 is blocked by a blocking tail 906, the bell crank 2013 will not become effective to rock the member 603 to an ineffective position and a main clutch operation will therefore be instituted, means (not shown) being provided to limit the main clutch operation to one cycle. It will thus be seen that main clutch operation at this time depends on whether or not an overdraft has occurred, for if an overdraft has taken place it is necessary that a corrective main clutch cycle be instituted.

In view of the fact that the reversing device for controlling the direction of operation of the actuator, as well as the controls therefor are disclosed in detail in the above mentioned Avery Patent Number 2,216,659, such is not disclosed herein. However, it should be noted that the reversing device is set to cause the actuator to operate in a subtractive direction upon clockwise rocking of the member 915 at the initiation of the division operation by the roller '919 thereon. During the first restore clutch cycle the member 015 is returned counter-clockwise and the link I054 (Figure 2A) thereon rocks bell crank I051 as above described. As (the bell crank I051 rocks to cause engagement of the setting clutch for a possible correction cycle, a roller I059 on the bell crank sets the reversing device to cause the actuator to operate in a positive direction in the event a main clutch cycle is instituted.

If a corrective cycle has been initiated the mai clutch dog will arrest the operation of themain clutch after a single cycle ofoperation and will automatically institute a second restore clutch operation in the usual manner. If, however, such a corrective main clutch cycle is not initiated, the second restore clutch operation will be automatically instituted toward the end of the second setting clutch cycle, which setting clutch cycle, it will be recalled, was instituted by recocking of the division control member 015 (Figure 9'). Since in the latter circumstances the main clutch dog 395 is not removed from the position in which it is shown in Figure 4, its extension 408 prevents any engagement of the member 10I in the notch 1I9 of the M-sha ped member 103 controlling operation of the restore clutch, and as the accumulator mechanism is dipped to rock the shaft 600 countor-clockwise, engagement of the restore clutch is prevented only by the bell crank 12I which engages the ear 120 on the member 103. As the setting clutch cycle draws to a close, the cam 108 permits the bell crank 12I to recede from the ear 120, permitting the tension link unit 123 to cause engagement of the restore clutch.

The second restore clutch operation controls the raising of the accumulator mechanism, as described hereinbefore, and initiates an automatic carriage shifting operation as will be described presently. During this second restore clutch cycle, the member 915 will have been held substantially in its illustrated position by the latch I050 (Figure 8) as previously described. and consequently the extension I021 thereof will not be engaged by the bell crank I042 (Figure 9). It should be noted that the division key 910 (Figure 11) is still maintained in a depressed position amis time by the latch982 (assuming the carriage has not yet reached its end position and that a special stop key 985 (Figures 1 and 10) has not been depressed), and will, therefore, not interfere with the subsequent clockwise rocking move, mentof the division control member 915.

Carriage shift control in division A complete disclosure of the carriage shifting mechanism and controls thereof will be found in the aforementioned Avery patent, but the operation thereof will be briefly outlined herein in connection with the division mechanism.

Shifting of the carriage to the right or to the left is effected under motor power by a train of elements (not shown) including a shaft I 33I (Figure 8) which is rotatable one-half a revolution for each cycle of operation of the carriage shifting mechanism. Control means are provided for causing a leftward shift of the carriage in division and comprises an ear I384 (Figure 8) which when moved to the left, institutes a leftward shift (in a manner not shown). This ear is adapted to be engaged by a hook formed on a floating dog I383 pivoted on a lever I380 which s pivoted on a shaft I316. When the division key 910 (Figure 9) is depressed, an ear 9'IIa on the stem 91! thereof engages the leftmost end of the dog I383 and rocks the same counterclockwise until it hooks the ear I384.

tain carriage position an ear I386 on one of the cam followers 510 is moved to the right of its position illustrated in Figures 6 and 8 by virtue of the dipping movement imparted to the links 566 by the cam followers 510 when rocked by the cams 514 so that the weighted left end of the lever I311 will rock the lever counter-clockwise until th'e notch I390 on the right hand edge thereof embraces the ear I386. Now, as the final second restore clutch cycle in the current carriage order ensues, enabling the springs 569 to lift the links 566 and rock the cam followers 510 counter-clockwise, the floating lever I311 is shifted to the left by the ear I386 and the do I383 is likewise shifted to the left through the action of the lever I380. Since the dog I383 is at this time hooked over the ear I384, the same will be moved to the left to institute a leftward shift, of the carriage.

It should be understood that the above carriage shifting operation takes place at the end of the final second restore clutch operation in each carriage position following the corrective cycle instead of at the end of the first restore clutch operation. The carriage shift is prevented from taking place at the end of the first restore clutch cycle by reason of the fact th'at the division control member 915 is allowed to be held in a clockwise position by its spring 911 in which case a roller mounted on the pivot pin I 065 on member 915 engages the under surface I318 of the shift control lever I311 to hold the same rocked to position the notch I390 thereof below the path of movement of the ear I386 until after the restore clutch, has operated sufficiently to allow the cam follower lever 510 to be rocked counter-clockwise and thereby move the ear I386 to substantially its illustrated position wherein it cannot engage the notch I390 and shift the floating lever I311. During the final restore clutch cycle, however, the division control member 915, being latched in its counter-clockwise rocked position by the latch I050, is ineffective to prevent initiation of the carriage shift.

During the initial shift cycle one of a pair of rollers I363 (Figure 8) placed diametrically opposite each other on a disc I362, which is rotated by the shaft I33I, rocks a lever I355 pivoted to the frame stud I35I against the action of a spring I359, and a pin I356 on this lever engages and rocks a bell crank I381 pivoted to the machine frame at I388. A shelf I389 extendin from the bell crank underlies the latch I050 and the leftmost, end of the lever I311 so that the lever I311 will be rocked from engagement with the ear I386 to limit the shift operation to one step and the division control member 915 will be released by the latch I050 to initiate the division operation in the new carriage order, and to again set the reversing device to cause the actuator to operate in a subtractive direction.

Termination of operation in division The above repetitive tour of operations is repeated in each successive carriage position until the carriage reaches its leftmost position or the stop key 985 (Figures 1 and is depressed, when further operation of the carriage shifting mechanism is prevented and the machine is brought to a standstill. As the carriage moves into its leftmost position, a projection I510 (Figure 11) carried by the right hand carriage plate I strikes an inclined cam surface I51l formed on a lever I512 so as to rock the lever counterclockwise against the action of a tension spring I513 extending between the lever I512 and the machine frame.

During a division operation, with the carriage in its leftmost position, the division key will be released from the restraint of the latch 982 (Figure 11). A leftwardly extending arm of the lever I512 underlies an ear I051 on the upper end of a bell crank I068 pivoted at I069 to the division key latch 882. When the lever I512 is rocked counter-clockwise by the carriage, the bell crank I058 is rocked by a spring I010, ex-

tending between the bell crank and part of the p division key latch 982 to hook a leftward extension thereof around the ear I056 of the bell crank I051 (Figure 2A). This bell crank, it will be recalled, is rocked by the link I054 connected to the division control member 915 during the first restore cycle in each order, for the purpose of initiating a corrective cycle. If the end of the bell crank I058 be hooked over the extension I056 dining such rocking, the bell crank I068 will be pulled to the left during the first restore cycle rocking the latch lever 982 counter-clockwise about its supporting shaft I222 to release the lateral extension 980 of the lever 913.

During the succeeding second restore clutch cycle a supplemental division key latch, which is provided for the primary purpose of performing certain functions related to the counter reverse control and is therefore described in connection therewith in this specification, is released and the division key 910 is returned to raised position bringing its roller 914 in front of member 915 to prevent resumption of subtractive operation. Thus the machine is brought to rest at the conclusion of a restore clutch cycle following the second setting clutch cycle, with or without an intervening corrective addition cycle of the actuator as previously described.

A division operation may be terminated at the conclusion of operation in any carriage position by a single depression of the stop key 985 (Figures 1 and 10) leaving a quotient digit in that order accurately registered, or it may be terminated at once by two successive depressions of the same key which may possibly leave an inaccurate quotient digit in the counter. The stop key 985 is slidably supported upon pins extending from the machine frame and is provided with an offset 966 which overlies a lever I015 pivoted to the frame and connected by a pin and slot connection with a lever I016 pivoted on a shaft I088 and connected by means of a sleeve I016a (Figure 11) with a bell crank I011 which is normally urged in a clockwise direction by a tension spring I018 extending between the bell crank I011 and the machine frame. Upon depression of the stop key 985 the bell crank I011 is rocked in a counterclockwise direction and a link I019 pivotally connected thereto and normally urged upwardly by a spring I080, extending between a pin on the machine frame and the link I019, is moved to the right. The link I019 carries a. shelf I084 engageable with a tail I080 of the division key latch 932 and is limited in its upward travel under tension of spring I080 by an ear I085 formed on a lever I081. The lever I081 is pivoted on the shaft I222 which carries the division key latch 982, and has but a limited swinging movement relative to this latch so that for the present purpose it may be considered as an integral part of the latch. Upon depression of the stop key 985 the link I019 is moved to the right carrying its shelf I084 against the lower end of the tail I085 of the division key latch 98!. This swings the division key latch 982 counter-clockwise releasing the division key therefrom and, being released from the latch 902, the division key 910 is permitted to rise as soon as the final restore clutch cycle has taken place to trip the supplemental latch, as hereinafter described.

A second depression of the stop key after the latch 982 has been tripped also moves the link !019 to the right. It will be recalled, however, that upon the first depression of the stop key the latch 982 was moved in a counter-clockwise direction. Thus, the lever I001 was swung upwardly and its ear I085 permitted the link I019 to rise under the action of its spring I080. This rise of the link I019 is sufficient to position its right hand end in front of an ear 2I26 on an extension of a lever 2| I1 fixed to the shaft 626. Thus, upon the second depression of stop key 985, the link I019 engages the ear 2I26 to rock the shaft 628.

Referring to Figure 3 it will be recalled that the latch 632 is also fixed to the shaft 626 so that movement of this shaft by the link I010 will effect release of the main clutch dog 395 and thus immediately arrest operation of the main clutch, and a restore clutch operation will ensue followed by the usual corrective cycle and a final second restore cycle at which time the supplemental division key latch will be released to permit the division key to rise, as hereinafter described.

Control of counter mechanism in division The machine of the present invention has a counter register I800 carried by the carriage (Figures and 12) to serve as a multiplier register in multiplication operations and a ouctient register in division operations. The counter actuator is connected throu h reversing mechanism with the main clutch whereby the character of the count registered by the counter may be selectively controlled.

Included in the drive for the counter actuator is a double integral idler Mil-492 (Figure 13) suitably driven in time with the main clutch 428. The idler 49I is directly meshed with a gear I8IB journaled on a slotted shaft ISIS while the idler 492 is entrained through on idler I820 with a second gear I8I8 journaled on the shaft IB S. The gears I8I6 and I8I8 form a reversing mechanism one being driven in a direction opposite that of the other and each being adapted to be selectively keyed to the shaft I 8'9 to drive the same in either of the opposite directions.

A gear I82I keyed on the sha t IB Q, meshe with a gear I822 fixed on a shaft I823 which ca ries an eccentric I8II (Figure 11). A leve I810 (Figures 12 and 13) forming part of the counter actuator is journaled at its lower end on the occentric I8I I and has an irregular slot guided over a frame pin I836. Pivoted to the upper end of the lever I830 is an actuator finger I924 having a slot therein guided over a. frame pin 1835. The finger I824 has a tooth engageable with the gear I880 entrained through an idler I811 with a dial gear I 819 for driving an associated counter dial I815, the latter being connected to the gear I819 through a planetary gear arrangement not shown. The arrangement of the counter finger I824 and the lever I830 is such that for each cycle of operation of the main clutch the tooth of finger I824 will engage between the teeth of the gear I880 and advance the same an increment of one tooth space in one direction or another, depending upon which of the driven gears I8I6 and I8I8 is keyed to the shaft I8I9, thus advancing the associated dial one unit of registration.

For the purpose of selectively keying one or another of the gears I8I6 and |8I8 w the shaft I8I9, a key I8I2 is slidable in the longitudinal slot in shaft I8I9 and has a tooth I8I4 engageable in slots I8I1 formed in the juxtaposed hubs of gears I8I6 and I818. The key I8I2 is connccted to a shaft -I8I0 slidable in a bearing I8I Ia and having a notch formed therein and embracing a cam I808 having two spaced camming faces I825 aligned in a single plane, and a third intermediate camming face I828 displaced in a second plane. The cam I808 is pivoted on a stud I809 and is connected by means of a link I801 with a differentially settable link I813, the link I801 being connected to a stud I849 located on the link I813 midway between its ends, and adapted to be set thereby into any one of three positions, A, B, and C. The lower end of the differential link I013 is pivoted to an arm I805 free on the shaft 916 while the upper end of the link is connected to a settable member I803 through a connecting link I812. The member I803 has a portion extending through a slot in the keyboard whereby it may be selectively manipulated into either of two positions.

A spring pawl I831 is provided for pawling the member I803 in either of its adjusted positions and is pivoted at I838 and urged in a clockwise direction by a spring I838. This pawl has a nose I810 engaging a projection I81I on ,the lever I803 to retain it in either position in which it may be set.

The character of the registration in the counting register can be controlled by the member I803. When this member is in its rearward position (to the right, as viewed in Figure 12), the counting register will give a direct registration or positive count of multipliers in multiplication and of quotients in division, while, when member I803 is moved to its forward position the counting register will give a complementary registra' tion or negative count of multipliers in multi' plication and a complementary count of quotients in division.

In order to obtain a true figure multiplier registration or true item count in multiplication, or additive operations, it is necessary that the counter dials be driven in the same direction as the accumulator dials are driven; while to obtain a true figure registration of quotients in division operations it is necessary that the counter dials be driven in the opposite direction to that in which the accumulator dials are driven. This requires a reversal of the counter drive upon initiation of the division operation so that in whichever position lever I 803 stands, the interchange from the proper direction of actuation of the counter register for multiplication, et cetera, to the proper actuation thereof for division, is automatically secured. In the present machine, this is accomplished without moving the lever I803 from its set position by automatically shifting the arm I805 and the lower end of link I813 to their alternate rearward position at the start of the division calculation.

According to the present invention, this is accomplished by the arm 3I8a (Figure 12) secured to the shaft 916, which shaft, as shown in Figure 11, is connected to the division key 910 by member I028 fixed to the shaft 916, link 865 pivotally connected at one end to the member I026, and lever 913 pivotally mounted on the machine frame and pivotally connected adjacent its opposite ends to the link 965 and the stem 91I of key 910, respectively. This arrangement is such that upon depression of the key 910, shaft 916 will be rocked clockwise as viewed in both Figure 11 and Figure 12, carrying an ear I806 on the upper end of arm 3I8a into engagement with the left edge of arm I805 and rocking the latter clockwise.

Arm I805 is releasably retained in the position to which it is thus moved, by a latch 34I held in engagement with an ear 340 on the lower end of arm I805 by a spring 345 tensioned between the latch 34! and the frame, and notched to engage the gear 340 for the purpose of holding the arm I805 in the position to which it is moved by the key 910 upon depression thereof. This arm 3 I8a. may be returned to the position in which it is shown in Figure 12, as the division key rises without effecting restoration of arm I805, and unless arm I805 is thereafter restored to the position in which it is shown in Figure 12 by the restoring mechanism hereinafter described, it will be held by latch 3 in the position to which it was moved by depression of the division key after the latter has been restored to raised position and the division operation has terminated. Under such circumstances, if the next calculation is a division operation, no adjustment of arm I805 by arm 3I8a will take place.

Means conditioned by restoration of the division key to raised position and controlled by independently actuated mechanism, are provided for restoring the counter reversing mechanism from its division setting to its normal setting.

For this purpose a spring I804, which is relatively light and easily overcome by the spring 3I6 which raises the division key, is tensioned between the arm I805 and the ear 3I1 of arm 3I8a, this arrangement being such that the raising of the division key will tension spring I804 by rocking arm 3I8a counter-clockwise while arm I805 is held by latch 34I. During each setting clutch cycle the car 340 of arm I805 is released by latch 3 by a member 344 keyed to the setting clutch dog shaft 50I (see also Figure 2) which is rocked by the setting clutch dog 394 keyed thereto as an incident to the initiation of each setting clutch cycle. The lower end of member 344 during such movement thereof engages an ear 343 on the tail of latch MI and rocks the latter out of restraining relationship with the car 340 of arm I805.

However, during a. division operation the arm I805 is prevented from rocking counter-clockwise to its illustrated position upon release of latch MI by virtue of the fact that the division key is held depressed during the division performance causing the arm 3I8a to maintain the arm I805 in a clockwise rocked position so that the latch 34I may again fall into latching en gagement with the ear 340. At the end of the division performance and after the last setting clutch cycle, the division key is allowed to be raised as disclosed h reinafter, leaving the arm I805 and the rest of the counter control mechanism held by the latch SH, and tensioning the spring I894 due to the counter-clockwise rocking of arm 3l8a. As the division key rises the roller 914 (Figures 8, 9, and ll) strikes a foot I05I on the latch I050 and causes the same to release the member 915 so that the friction set up between the member and the key will hold the same against the action of the spring I804.

If the next machine operation is any other than a division performance, the setting clutch dog 394 upon instituting the first setting clutch cycle will cause the shaft 50I and lever 344 to rock counter-clockwise and release the latch 34I suificiently in advance of any actuation of the dials 50 that the spring I804 will return the arm I805 and link I813 to the left and the counter will be driven in the same direction as the accumulator.

If, however, the next machine operation is a division performance, the division key and its linkage will have caused the lever 3I8a to rock into holding engagement with the arm I805 before the setting clutch dog 394 becomes effective to cause lever 344 to trip the latch MI, and the arm I805 will not be restored as above described.

In the particular machine disclosed in the aforesaid Avery patent, the latch 982 (Figure 11) holding the division key 910 depressed is released concurrently with the leftward movement of member 915 (Figure 9) prior to the last setting clutch cycle in terminating a division operation. Therefore it is necessary in applying the present invention to such a machine to provide a supplemental latch which will hold the arm 3l8a (Figure 12) in the position to which it is moved by the division key upon depression thereof until the latch 34I has reengaged the ear 340, for otherwise the release of latch 34I from ear 340 during the last setting clutch cycle would permit spring I804 to restore the counter reverse mechanism from its division setting to its normal setting prior to the corrective addition cycle which will follow the last setting clutch cycle if an overdraft is registered, and the resulting quotient registration would be erroneous. In applying the present invention to a machine in which the division initiation member is not released or restored until registration has been completed, however, it will be apparent that no such supplemental latch is required.

The supplemental latch of the present disclosure comprises a latch 303 (Figure 8) pivotally mounted on a frame stud 304 and rocked by a spring 305 so that its notched end 306 will engage an ear 302 of a member 30I fixed to shaft 916 when said shaft is rocked clockwise by the division key 910 as hereinbefore described.

Means are provided for releasing this supplemental latch during the second and last restore clutch cycle in each carriage position, but it should be noted that when the division key 910 is held depressed by its main latch 982, as hereinbefore described, the ear 302 is so spaced from the notch 305 as to permit the latch 303 to be moved back into engaging relationship with said ear when the restore cycle is completed. However, when the latch 982 is released, ear 302 moves snugly into notch 306 and reengagement of latch 982 is prevented. Under these circumstances the release of latch 303 is efiective to completely release key 910 and permit it to rise.

The releasing means for latch 303 comprises a latch operating member 308 (Figure 8) freely pivoted on shaft 916 and provided with an ear 309 engaged in a notch 3l0 in latch 303 so that counter-clockwise movement of member 308 will cause clockwise movement of latch 303. Latch operating member 308 is also provided with an ear 301 lying in the path traversed by the previously described pawl I042 (Figure 9) when the member 915 occupies the position in which it is shown in Figures 8 and 9.

During the first restore clutch cycle in each carriage position the pawl I042 engages the ear I021 of member 915 for the purpose of restoring the latter to the position in which it is shown in Figures 8 and 9, and the pawl is thereby guided so as to miss ear 301. During the second restore clutch cycle in each carriage position, however, the member 915 is being held in the position in which it is shown in Figures 8 and 9 and pawl I042 engages ear 301.

If latch 982 has been previously released, as above described, the release of latch 303 thus accomplished will permit the key 910 to be moved to raised position by spring 3; (Figure 12) and upon its arrival at raised position latch 32I will be rocked by the impingement of ear 3I1 against the tail of the latch, thus discharging spring 3I8 completely and removing the resistance which it would otherwise offer to depression of the division key.

I claim:

1. In a calculating machine, the combination with automatic calculation control mechanisms including a plurality of settable operation control members; a reversible registering mechanism, and means for reversing said registering mechanism including a settable direction control member; of means controlled by one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for setting said direction control member, means for restoring said direction control member from set position, means operable as an incident to the initiation of operation of the machine for actuating said restoring means, means controlled by said one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for rendering said restoring means ineffective, and means operable as an incident to termination of operation of the machine for restoring said one of said operation control mem bers from set position.

2. In a calculating machine, the combination with automatic calculation control mechanisms including a plurality of settable operation control members; a reversible registering mechanism, and means for reversing said registering mechanism including a settable direction control member; of means controlled by one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for setting said direction control member, means comprising a detent operable to hold said direction control member in set position, means for releasing said direction control member from said detent and restoring the same from set position, means operable as an incident to the initiation of operation of the machine for actuating said releasing and restoring means; the aforesaid setting means being effective, while said one of said operation control members remains set, to prevent movement of said direction control member from set position.

3. In a calculating machine, the combination with mechanism for conditioning the machine for a calculation, automatic calculation mechanisms including a plurality of settable operation control members: a reversible registering mechanism, and means for reversing said registering mechanism including a settable direction control member; of means controlled by a first one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for setting said direction control member, means responsive to each or a plurality of said operation control members for controlling said conditioning mechanism, means controlled by said conditioning mechanism upon operation thereof for restoring said direction control member from set position, means controlled by said first one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for rendering said last mentioned means ineffective, and means operable as an incident to termination of operation of the machine for restoring said first one of said operation control members from set position.

4. In a calculating machine, the combination with mechanism for conditioning the machine for a calculation, automatic calculation control mechanisms including a plurality'of settable operation control members; a reversible registering mechanism, and means for reversing said registering mechanism including a settable direction control member; of means controlled by a first one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for setting said direction control member and holding the same in set position, means responsive to each of a plurality of said operation control members for controlling said conditioning mechanism, spring means energized by said conditioning mechanism for restoring said direction control member from set position, means including a detent operable to hold said direction control member in set position against said spring means, and means operable by said conditioning mechanism for releasing said direction control member from said detent.

5. In a calculating machine, the combination with automatic calculating mechanism including a plurality of settable operation control members; a reversible registering mechanism, and means for reversing said registering mechanism including a settable direction control member; of means controlled by a first one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for setting said direction control member, means including a detent for holding said direction control member in set position, means responsive to each of a plurality of said operation control members upon operation thereof for momentarily releasing said direction control member from said detent, means other than said detent controlled by said first one of said operation control members upon setting thereof for holding said direction control member in set position, spring means for restoring said direction control member from set position, means operable as an incident to termination of operation of the machine for restoring said first one of said operation control members from set position, and means operable by said first one of said operation control members upon restoration from set position for energizing said spring means.

6. In a calculating machine, the combination with machine operating means including a clutch, automatic division control mechanism including a settable division key for controlling operation of said operating means to perform a division calculation; control mechanism including a second settable key for controlling said operating means to perform a calculation other than a division calculation; a reversible counter mechanism, means responsive to said division key upon setting thereof for reversing said counter mechanism, and means operable as an incident to termination or operation of the machine for restoring said division key from set position; of means for holding said counter mechanism in reverse condition, spring means for restoring said counter mechanism from reverse con-' dition, means operable by said clutchfor energizing said spring means, and means controlled by said clutch for releasing said counter medianism from said holding means; the aforesaid means responsive to said division key being effective, while said key remains set, to hold said counter mechanism in reverse condition.

7. In a motor driven calculating machine, the combination with automatic division control mechanism including a settable division key for controlling said machine to perform a division calculation; control mechanism including a sec ond settable key for controlling said machine to perform a calculation other than a division calculation; a counter mechanism normally conditioned to register multiplier factors and reversible to register quotients, means responsive tosaid division key upon settin thereof for reversing said counter mechanism and holding the same in reversed condition, means operable as an incident to termination of operation of the machine for restoring said division key from set position; of means for retaining said counter mechanism in reverse condition after restoration of said division key from set position, and means for restoring said counter mechanism to normal condition comprising devices operable by power derived from the motor and as an incident to initiation of operation of the machine for releasing said counter mechanism from said retaining means.

8. In a calculating machine, the combination with calculation control mechanism including a first settable control member for controlling the machine to perform one type of calculation; calculation control mechanism including a second settable control member for controlling the machine to perform a second type of calculation; a reversible counter mechanism, means responsive to said first control member upon setting thereof for reversing said counter mechanism, and means for holding said first control member in set position; of means for holding said counter mechanism in reverse condition, means operable as an incident to termination of operation of said machine under control of said first mentioned calculation control member for releasin said first member from said first mentioned holding means, and means operable as an incident to the initiation of operation of the machine for releasing said counter mechanism from said last mentioned holding means; the aforesaid means responsive to said first control member being effective, while said member remains set, to hold said counter mechanism in reverse condition.

9. In a calculating machine, the combination with automatic calculation control mechanisms having a settable control member; means for holding said member in set position, spring means for restoring said member from set position, a reversible counter mechanism, and means responsive to said control member upon setting thereof for reversing said counter mechanism; of means responsive to said member upon setting thereof for energizing said spring means, means for holding said spring means energized, means operable as an incident to termination of operation of said machine under control of said control member for releasing said member from said first mentioned holding means, means for holding said counter mechanism in reverse condition, second spring means for restoring said counter mechanism from reverse condition after restoration of said control member, means controlled by said first mentioned spring means upon restoration of said control member thereby for energizing said second spring means, and means operable as an incident to the initiation of operation of the machine for releasing said counter mechanism from said last mentioned holding means.

10. In a calculating machine, the combination with automatic division control mechanism including a settable division key for controlling said machine to perform a division calculation; control mechanism including a second settable key for controlling said machine to perform a calculation other than a division calculation; a reversible counter mechanism, means responsive to said division key upon setting thereof for reversing said counter mechanism, and means operable as an incident to termination of operation of the machine for restoring said division key from set position; of means for holding said counter mechanism in reverse condition, spring means for restoring said counter mechanism from reverse condition, means operable by the machine for energizing said spring means, and means operable as an incident to the initiation of operation of the machine for releasing said counter mechanism from said holding means; the

aforesaid means responsive to said division key being effective, while said key remains set, to hold said counter mechanism in reverse condition.

11. In a motor driven calculating machine, the combination with automatic division control mechanism including a settable division key for controlling said machine to perform a division calculation; control mechanism including a second settable key for controlling said machine to perform a calculation other than a division calculation; a counter mechanism normally conditioned to register multiplier factors and reversible to register quotients, means responsive to said division key upon setting thereof for reversing said counter mechanism, and means operable as an incident to termination of operation of the machine for restoring said division key from set position; of means for holding said counter mechanism in reverse condition, spring means for restoring said counter mechanism from reverse condition, means responsive to said division key restoring means upon operation thereof for energizing said spring means, and means for restoring said counter mechanism to normal condition comprising devices operable by power derived from the motor and as an incident to initiation of operation of the machine for releasing said counter mechanism from said holding means.

HAROLD T. AVERY. 

